Cystitis in women: what it is, symptoms and treatment

Many women experience pain at the first symptoms of cystitis; they begin to self-treat, consult the pharmacist at the pharmacy, and buy high-quality medications. Without identifying the cause, type, and form of the disease, they cannot even imagine the possible consequences of such treatment. To prevent complications of the disease, proper diagnosis is necessary.Cystitis is an inflammation of the urinary tract and bladder mucosa. This disease is more common in women. This is due to the fact that women have a shorter and wider urethra structure than men, making them more susceptible to infection or penetration by harmful microorganisms.

Cystitis according to ICD-10

According to the International Classification of Diseases, this type of inflammation isLevel 14, whose code§30. 0.According to the International Classification of Diseases, cystitis has the following forms:

1. Acute cystitis code: 30. 0.
2. Chronic (interstitial) code number 30. 1.
3. Chronic (other) cystitis code: 30. 2.
4. Trigonite Code Number 30. 3.
5. Radiation Inflammatory Process Code No. 30. 4.
6. Other forms of cystitis No. 30. 5.
7. Unspecified cystitis number 30. 6.

Each form of inflammatory process requires individual treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in a medical institution and take the medicine recommended by the doctor.

Causes of cystitis in women

people suffer from this disease30% of women are under 45 years old. The main reason why the inflammatory process occurs is the special anatomical structure of the contact between the flora of the female reproductive system and the urinary system. Other reasons include:

• Improper genital hygiene.
• Passive (sedentary) lifestyle.
• pressure.
• Unbalanced diet.
• Eat spicy and greasy food.
• Chronic gynecological and venereal diseases are present.
• Unprotected sex.
• Prolonged hypothermia.
• Bladder damage.
• Changes in hormone levels.
• Reduced immunity.
• Chemical fiber underwear.

The most common cause of bladder inflammation is intestinal infection.

Which bacteria cause inflammation?

Cystitis occurs due to infection by a variety of pathogenic bacteria:

1. Candida fungi.
2. E. coli.
3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
4. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
5. Ureaplasma urealyticum.
6. Mycoplasma.
7. Trichomonas.
8. Chlamydia.
9. Enterobacteriaceae.
10. Treponema pallidum.
11. staphylococcus.
12. Streptococci.
13. Enterococci.
14. meningococci.
15. coliforms.
16. Proteus.
17. salmonella.
18. Virus.
19. Listeria.
20. Klebsiella sp.

The most common opportunistic bacterium causing the acute inflammatory phase is E. coli.

first signs of disease in women

After infection with pathogenic bacteria or hypothermia, the first symptoms of illness appear within 24 hours. These signs include:

• weakness.
• Low grade fever.
• Frequent urination and small urine output.
• Genital itching.
• Pain in lower abdomen at night.
• Pain during urination.
• Discharge from the genitals.

Urine becomes cloudy with flaky sediment mixed with blood or pus.

Symptoms of cystitis in women

The main symptoms of the inflammatory process in women:

1. Urine is passed out frequently and in small amounts.
2. Burning sensation when emptying the bladder.
3. I often feel the urge to urinate at night.
4. Urine is cloudy and mixed with mucus, blood, and pus.
5. There is a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.
6. Urine has an unpleasant, pungent odor.
7. Persistent pain in the lower abdomen, kidneys, and spine.
8. Low body temperature.

If one or more symptoms are detected, a diagnosis is necessary to avoid complications or the development of urolithiasis.

Female urinary incontinence with cystitis

Urinary incontinence is a sign that women with this disease experienceneglect disease. The main reasons are self-medication or unwillingness to visit a medical facility.Urinary incontinence due to developmentInflammatory process after bladder infection. Nerve endings in the bladder wall become irritated, causing frequent urination. If not treated properly or ignored, this urge can become intense and uncontrollable.

Are your kidneys injured due to cystitis?

The kidneys are part of the urinary system and produce urea, which forms urine. Urine passes through the ureters, collects in the bladder, and is then expelled. If the inflammatory process in the bladder progresses, the infection can rise through the ureters to the kidneys, which is why cystitis causes kidney pain.

If kidney pain begins to worsen after cystitis, it means the patient is suffering from a disease called pyelonephritis. Therefore, if kidney pain occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and diagnosis.

Types and forms of cystitis in women

Modern medicine classifies cystitis according to the nature of the disease, the cause of its occurrence, the shape, stage of development and spread of the inflammatory process. Cystitis can occur in the following forms:

1. Spicy– Inflammation of the bladder mucosa due to various infections.
2. chronic– It differs from acute cystitis in the periodic appearance of fading symptoms.
3. Interstitial– Characterized by the formation of malignant tumors in the bladder wall. This is a dangerous pathology that requires surgical intervention.
4. honeymoon cystitis- This is a special form that is typical for girls who start having sex. During defloration, foreign bacteria invade the vaginal cavity, causing an inflammatory process.

Most experts identify the following types of cystitis:

• contagiousCystitis occurs when bacteria and harmful microorganisms enter the bladder.
• TraumaticA disorder that occurs due to injury and bruising to the urethra.
• ChemicalCystitis can occur when it is not treated properly or when the body is exposed to toxic substances.
• HemorrhagicThis species is caused by a viral disease.
• hypercalcemiaThis type occurs in women with impaired kidney function.
• parasiticThis species occurs due to the penetration of parasites (worms) from the anus into the urethra.
• sexCystitis occurs in women who frequently change sexual partners.
• RaysCystitis occurs during surgery where the body is exposed to radiation.
• allergyThis type occurs when allergens enter the body and may cause an inflammatory process.
• cervixCystitis is inflammation of the bladder neck.
• FungusIf Candida is present in the body, this species will develop.
• hormoneCystitis in women occurs as estrogen levels in the body increase, and estrogen levels decrease, which lowers immunity and facilitates the penetration of infection.

recurrent cystitis

Recurrent cystitis is an acute inflammation of the genitourinary organs.More than 3 times in six months. Causes of recurrence:

1. Chronic failure to follow personal hygiene rules.
2. Genetic susceptibility.
3. Anatomical anomalies, such as dystopias.
4. Narrowing of the urethra.
5. There are stones or sand in the bladder.
6. Change sexual partners frequently.
7. Gynecological diseases.
8. Persistent hypothermia.

For recurrent cystitis, treatment is the same as for acute cystitis.

diagnosis

The doctor conducts an initial examination of the patient, collects medical records, and writes a referral for testing:

• General blood analysis.
• General urinalysis.
• Urine bacterial culture.
• Vaginal flora smear.
• ultrasound.
• Cystography.

Based on the test results, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate treatment.

How long does it take to treat cystitis in women?

The doctor prescribed a course of treatmentAt least 10-14 days. The duration of treatment depends on the form and type of cystitis, as well as the likelihood of recurrence. The inflammatory process can be treated medically through several stages. Self-medication can lead to complications, and treatment can take a long time.

Methods and medicines for treating cystitis in women

If you develop cystitis, you first need to see a doctor and get tested to find out the cause of the cystitis.To treat diseases of the genitourinary organs, antibiotics, herbs, warm baths and folk remedies can be used. Treatment and drug dosage are determined by your doctor. During drug therapy, a comprehensive treatment is performed with antibiotics, antispasmodics, probiotics, herbal medicines, and if the pain is severe, analgesics are prescribed.During antibiotic treatment, the intestinal microbiota is affected, so doctors prescribe probiotics.For severe spasms, antispasmodics are prescribed.Doctors prescribe herbal medicine to relieve the inflammatory process in the urinary system. These are preparations based on herbs and plant flowers that effectively combat inflammatory processes. These include:

• Bilberry leaves.
• bear fruit.
• Products based on cranberry fruit and herbs.

Therapeutic baths help relieve spasms and have antibacterial properties. Herbal decoctions, infusions and oils are added to such baths:

1. Chamomile flowers.
2. Urinary system herbal collection.
3. Marigold.
4. A series.
5. St. John's Wort.
6. Eucalyptus oil.
7. lemon oil.
8. Sage oil.
9. Lavender oil.

For quick and effective treatment, complex treatments are required.

Can cystitis be cured without antibiotics?

Treatment without antibiotics is carried out only in cases of acute illness; for its treatment,Antispasmodics and antibacterials. In most cases, the acute form becomes chronic and antibiotic treatment cannot be avoided.

Do they give sick leave for cystitis?

Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process develops rapidly. In the acute form of the disease, the body temperature often rises, which indicates the need for bed rest, which means you need a sick certificate.Sick leave will not be granted in the case of a chronic illness, as the illness has no obvious symptoms. It should be remembered that for treatment, tests and diagnostic procedures must be carried out, which also take time.

consequences and complications

This disease, both in its acute and chronic forms, can be treated quickly and effectively, but if treated alone and incorrectly, inflammation can appear in other forms, develop complications and develop into other diseases. These consequences and complications include:

• Cystitis transforms into interstitial, hemorrhagic, and gangrenous cystitis.
• Pyelonephritis.
• Bladder empyema.
• Accessory cystitis.
• triangular stone.

The risk of complications is the emergence of new diseases in the body.

prevention

To prevent this disease, it is important to follow the following rules and recommendations:

1. Maintain your drinking habit.
2. Follow personal hygiene rules.
3. Maintain a rest and sleep schedule.
4. Dress according to the weather.
5. Eat healthy, balanced foods.
6. Say no to bad habits.
7. Drink a decoction of diuretic herbs.
8. exercise.
9. Take vitamins.

It is important to take good care of your health, seek medical attention promptly, diagnose diseases promptly, and take preventive measures.